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Get caught up with the latest mortgage news from the Whitener Team!
Get caught up with the latest mortgage news from the Whitener Team!
Last week’s economic reporting included readings from S&P Case Shiller Home Price Indices, the National Association of Realtors®’ report on pending home sales, and the University of Michigan’s final consumer sentiment index for September. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims were also released.
S&P Case-Shiller Reports 4th Consecutive Month of Record Home Price Growth
July Home Prices grew at a year-over-year pace of 19.70 percent as compared to June’s home price growth rate of 18.70 percent according to S&P Case-Shiller’s National Home Price Index.
The S&P Case-Shiller 20-City Home Price Index reported that July home prices grew by 19.90 percent year-over-year; 17 of 20 cities posted higher home price growth rates in September than in August. The top three home price growth rates in the 20-City Home Price Index were held by Phoenix, Arizona at 32.40 percent; San Diego, California home prices grew by 27.80 percent, and Seattle, Washington home prices grew by 25.50 percent year-over-year in September.
Craig Lazzara, managing director and global head of investment strategy for S&P Dow Jones Indices, said “The last several months have been extraordinary not only in the level of price gains but in the consistency of gains across the country.” This differed from the traditional pattern of rapid home price growth in high-demand coastal metro areas as the covid pandemic drove homebuyers to seek out less congested and less expensive metro areas.
Pending home sales rose by 8.10 percent in August according to the National Association of Realtors® and far exceeded analyst expectations of 1.20 percent growth and July’s reading of -1.80 percent growth in pending home sales. Pending home sales are sales for which purchase contracts are signed, but the transactions are not completed. Real estate pros and mortgage lenders use pending home sales to predict future home sales and loan closings.
Mortgage Rates, Initial Jobless Claims Rise
Freddie Mac reported higher mortgage rates last week as the yield on 10-Year Treasuries rose. The average rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by 13 basis points to 3.01 percent; rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages also rose by 13 basis points and averaged 2.28 percent. Rates for 5/1 adjustable rate mortgages averaged 2.48 percent and five basis points higher. Discount points averaged 0.70 percent for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages; 0.60 percent for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages and 0.30 percent for 5/1 adjustable rate mortgages.
Initial jobless claims increased to 362,000 first-time claims filed from the previous week’s reading of 351,000 new claims filed. Ongoing jobless claims decreased to 2.80 million continuing claims filed as compared to the prior week’s reading of 2.82 million continuing jobless claims filed.
The University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index rose to an index reading of 72.8 in September from August’s reading of 71.0. Analysts expected no change from August’s reading.
What’s Ahead
This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes readings on public and private sector jobs, the national unemployment rate, and weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims.
If you’ve studied the real estate market recently, you’ve probably heard about the reverse mortgage. This unique tool is a financial arrangement designed for senior citizens who have limited incomes and want to use the equity in their homes to meet their everyday expenses. And although it’s becoming increasingly popular, few homeowners truly understand it.
So how does a reverse mortgage work, and when is it appropriate for a homeowner to get one? Here’s what you need to know.
What is a Reverse Mortgage?
A reverse mortgage is a loan that uses your home equity as collateral – essentially, you borrow money against the value of your home. But unlike home equity loans, you don’t have to repay a reverse mortgage until you sell your home or are no longer able to meet the terms of the reverse mortgage. If you’ve paid off your home in full, a reverse mortgage can be a great source of income if you don’t have other income streams to rely on.
However, there are tight restrictions around who can quality for a reverse mortgage. To receive a reverse mortgage, you must be at least 62 years old and you must use the property in question as your primary residence. You also need to have equity in your home – you can’t owe more on the property than it’s worth.
The Benefits and Risks of This Arrangement
A reverse mortgage is a fast and easy way to access funds. The most popular kind – a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage – is a federally insured reverse mortgage that offers strong borrower protection. Most reverse mortgages don’t have any income requirements or monthly payments, and they can provide elderly seniors with a much-needed supplemental income.
Reverse mortgages can be risky. The processing fees can be high as 5% of your home’s value. If you spend the funds irresponsibly and miss property tax or homeowners insurance payments, your reverse mortgage may come due.
How to Make a Reverse Mortgage Work for You
The best way to use a reverse mortgage is to take it in the form of a variable-rate line of credit. And according to the AARP, longer loan terms are better – especially if you may need long-term care.
A reverse mortgage can be a great tool for meeting your expenses if you’re beyond your working years. But it also carries some risks, which is why you’ll want to make sure you have a thorough plan for how you’ll use the funds. Contact your trusted mortgage professional to learn more about reverse mortgages and if they will work for you.
Buyers need to make sure they are competitive when they make an offer on a house. One of the ways to do that is to get a pre-approval letter. What does this mean, and how long does it last?
What Is Mortgage Pre-Approval?
Prior to working with a real estate agent to find the perfect house, it is important to get a pre-approval letter from a lender. Some agents might even ask a buyer to do this before they start looking. The lender will take a look at someone’s income and run their credit to see how large of a loan someone can qualify for. Getting a pre-approval letter is important because it gives someone a budget with which to work. It also gives the buyer more credibility with the seller if they make an offer on the house. That way, the seller does not have to worry about the deal falling through if the buyer cannot get financing.
How Long Will A Pre-Approval Letter Last?
In a competitive market, a buyer might not be able to find a house right away. Therefore, it is critical to be knowledgeable of the timeframe of the pre-approval letter. In most situations, a pre-approval letter will last for 90 days; however, all buyers need to read the fine print to see how long the letter will last. Some of them only last for 30 days. If the letter has expired, it is relatively easy to reach out to the lender and get a new one. If nothing has changed in the buyer’s financial situation, then getting a new pre-approval letter should not be an issue.
Are Pre-Approval And Pre-Qualification The Same Thing?
These are not the same things. A pre-qualification check is less stringent than a pre-approval letter. Getting pre-qualified simply means that the buyer has exchanged verbal information with a lender, so this is not as strong. Buyers need to make sure they obtain a pre-approval letter for financing to present themselves as competitive in a challenging market. A pre-qualification check does not require a credit check and income verification. Even though the process takes longer, it is always better for a buyer to get pre-approved instead.
Changes are being made to the mortgage application process every year. With access to online-only lenders and a decentralized financial system, more doors are open to potential home buyers than ever before. For example, there are many institutions that are making it easier to apply for mortgages by allowing applicants to do so online. That way, buyers do not have to fill out any paperwork, and lenders can stay away from any inequalities or discriminatory methods. What are the benefits of a digital mortgage?
They Are Easier To Access
One major benefit of a digital mortgage is that they are easier to access. Now, buyers are not necessarily tied to a single geographic location. Furthermore, they do not have to worry about setting up an appointment at a physical location. They might not have to take time off work, and they do not have to worry about commuting back and forth. There are also numerous online tools available, allowing buyers to review what the market is doing. That way, they understand what they need to do to be competitive for the best rates possible.
They Have Lower Rejection Rates
Furthermore, digital mortgages tend to have lower rejection rates. Even though face-to-face lending still has its place, there are a lot of people who are unhappy with their local bank or credit union. They might be buried that their bank is not going to approve them for a home loan, particularly if there are issues related to bias. The digital mortgage process eliminates any potential biases, leading to lower rejection rates. This makes it easier for someone to apply for financing directly and purchase a home.
The Process Is Faster
Finally, another major benefit of applying for a digital mortgage is that the process is easier. Even though income statements and credit checks are still required, a computer algorithm can automate this process. Therefore, potential homebuyers can expedite the process, making sure they get approved as quickly as possible. This makes it easier for buyers to present themselves as competitive, and they can get to the closing table more quickly. This is important for reducing the chances of a potential home sale falling through.
In the past, a lot of potential borrowers were declined for FHA loans due to the presence of student loans. Now, the Biden Administration along with the FHA has eased a lot of their regulations surrounding student loans, making it easier for borrowers with student loans to qualify for a home loan. The FHA required that FHA mortgage companies calculated the monthly student loan payment as one percent of their outstanding loan balance if the loans were not fully amortized; however, this is now changing.
The One Percent Rule Is Not Always Accurate
Even though the one percent payment rule has been in place for a long time, it is not always the most accurate way of evaluating the size of a borrower’s potential loan payments. For example, a lot of students are on income-adjusted repayment plans, meaning they are not necessarily paying as much as one percent of the outstanding balance every month. This means that some borrowers were getting declined even though they may have had enough money to pay back the mortgage. With numerous borrowers owing more than $100,000 in loans, many applicants for homes were turned down.
New Guidelines Are Being Put In Place
Under the new guidelines, lenders can use a buyer’s actual monthly payment in terms of debt calculations even if that payment is less than one percent of the total balance of the loan. If the income-adjusted repayment plan means the borrower is not currently paying anything, then the lender will apply 0.5 percent of the outstanding loan balance every month instead of one percent.
A Boost To Borrowers With Student Loans
This change is significant because it alters the way lenders are calculating the debt-to-income ratio. If student loans are no longer making up a large portion of a borrower’s monthly debt payments in the calculation, they might have an easier time qualifying for a first-time home loan. Anyone with student loans who is interested in taking out an FHA loan should talk to a loan officer who is familiar with the updated guidelines. Even applicants who were denied in the past might have a chance to qualify for a home loan under the new rules.
Last week’s economic news included reporting on housing markets, housing starts, and building permits issued. Data on new and existing home sales were published along with weekly reports on mortgage rates and jobless claims.
NAHB: Builder Confidence Ticks Up as Demand for Homes Holds Steady
The National Association of Home Builders reported a one-point gain in its Housing Market Index for September with an index reading of 76. Analysts expected no change based on August’s reading of 75. Component readings for the HMI were mixed; the index reading for builder confidence in current market conditions rose one point to 82. Builder confidence in housing market conditions over the next six months was unchanged at 81 and builder confidence in buyer traffic in new single-family housing developments rose two points to an index reading of 61.
Builders continue to face headwinds as materials costs and home prices continue to rise. Home prices present a challenge to would-be buyers who don’t want to pay inflated prices or cannot qualify for mortgages based on rapidly rising home prices. Persistent shortages of homes kept homebuilders busy, but shortages of building materials forced builders to pace construction according to materials availability.
Housing starts rose to a seasonally adjusted annual pace of 1.62 million starts in August; analysts expected a pace of 1.55 million starts, which was unchanged from July’s housing starts. Building permits were issued at a seasonally-adjusted annual pace of 1.73 million permits, which surpassed the expected reading of 1.62 million permits issued and July’s reading of 1.63 million permits issued.
Existing Home Sales Fall in August as New Home Sales Rise
The National Association of Realtors® reported fewer sales of previously-owned homes in August. 5.88 million homes were sold on a seasonally adjusted annual basis as compared to July’s reading of 6.00 million pre-owned homes sold. Slim supplies of previously-owned homes for sale, rising home prices, and competition with cash buyers sidelined buyers who preferred to wait for less challenging housing market conditions.
Limited options in available pre-owned homes boosted new home sales in August. 740,000 new homes were sold on a seasonally adjusted annual basis as compared to the expected reading of 720,000 new homes sold and July’s reading of 729,000 new homes sold.
Mortgage Rates Mixed, Jobless Claims Rise
Freddie Mac reported mixed readings for mortgage rates last week as average rates for fixed-rate mortgages rose and the average rate for 5/1 adjustable rate mortgages fell. Rates for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by two points and averaged 2.88 percent. The average rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by three basis points to 2.15 percent. The average rate for 5/1 adjustable rate mortgages fell by eight basis points to 2.43 percent. Discount points averaged 0.70 percent for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages and 0.60 percent for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages. Discount points for 5/1 adjustable rate mortgages averaged 0.30 percent.
New jobless claims rose to 351,000 initial claims filed from the previous week’s reading of 335,000 initial claims filed. 2.85 million continuing jobless claims were filed as compared to the prior week’s reading of 2.71 million continuing claims filed.
What’s Ahead
This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes readings from S&P Case-Shiller on home price growth, pending home sales, and construction spending. The University of Michigan will release its monthly Consumer Sentiment Index and weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims will also be published.
James Whitener – Loan Officer
20359 N. 59th Ave, Suite 100
Glendale, AZ 85308
602-622-6514
James.Whitener@FairwayMC.com
The content on this website is written by James and reflects his opinion, and not the opinion of Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation.